Area Information
Charleston is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the Ashley, Cooper, and Wando rivers.
History: Charleston was founded in 1670 as Charles Town, honoring King CharlesĀ II of England. Its initial location at Albemarle Point on the west bank of the Ashley River (now Charles Towne Landing) was abandoned in 1680 for its present site.
Charleston adopted its present spelling with its incorporation as a city in 1783 at the close of the Revolutionary War.
Historians estimate that "nearly half of all Africans brought to America arrived in Charleston", most at Gadsden's Wharf. The only major antebellum American city to have a majority-enslaved population, Charleston was controlled by an oligarchy of white planters and merchants who successfully forced the federal government to revise its 1828 and 1832 tariffs during the Nullification Crisis and launched the Civil War in 1861 by seizing the Arsenal, Castl Pinckney, and Fort Sumter from their federal garrisons.
Resources: Wikipedia
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